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 <title>Bottlenecks everywhere</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=12</link>
<description><![CDATA[<div style="float:left;padding:2px;border:1px solid #FFF;margin:8px;"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Goal-Eliyahu-M-Goldratt/dp/0884271781/ref=pd_bxgy_b_text_b/104-0288942-9318362?ie=UTF8&qid=1183692967&sr=8-2"><img src="http://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/G/01/ciu/17/fa/2cba828fd7a0ed8b705e0110._AA240_.L.jpg" alt="The Goal" style="width:240px;"/></a></div>One of my favorite books is <em>The Goal</em> by Eliyahu M. Goldratt.  It's one of those books I've read more than once, and will probably read again.  It's a book about bottlenecks, but it's much more than that.<br />
<br />
I was reminded of it when reading <a href="http://www.longtail.com/the_long_tail/2007/06/how_big_would_t.html" >this</a> post from Chris Anderson, author of <em>The Long Tail</em>, which I'm now going to have to read.  In his book, Anderson presents the question, "How big would the movie industry be if it had more screens?"  That's a fascinating and perceptive observation of constraints in action.  <br />
<br />
And someone's tried to answer it.  Based on the 13,000 independent films created each year, a scientist at Nokia Siemens Networks has calculated that, based on expected demand, those films -- if there were enough screens to play them -- would add 60%-70% to box office sales.<br />
<br />
Of course, there are good reasons why there aren't that many movie theaters around.  But Anderson goes on to point out that movie theaters aren't the only way to watch a movie...  ]]></description>
 <category>Books, music, and movies</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=12</comments>
 <pubDate>Thu, 5 Jul 2007 21:53:30 -0600</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>&quot;Bastards of your brochures&quot;</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=10</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.zeldman.com/2007/07/02/let-there-be-web-divisions/" alt="Zeldman on web divisions">This</a> post from Jeffrey Zeldman surprised me a bit.  I wasn't aware that the folks who make websites often <em>don't</em> work for their organization's web department, or that many organizations don't have web departments.<br />
<br />
I shouldn't have been, though.  A few months ago a former colleague asked me for advice in finding someone to help her organization with a redesign of their site.  Interestingly, she wasn't a 'web person', but the task of managing the project came to be hers.  And at the time, her organization didn't have any web department to speak of.<br />
<br />
Zeldman points out that most of the folks who are tasked with web design fall under IT departments or Marketing departments, neither of which is well-suited to develop great web sites.  <br />
<br />
But even when there is a web division, it's not always regarded as a subject matter expert.  Instead, it's regarded as the 'IT department for the web', or, in the case of TV stations, it falls under the news department.  Reading some of the comments on the post has led me to believe this is the case for many web departments.<br />
<br />
This can lead to folks with a tremendous amount of talent marketing, writing, communicating, and designing for print doing all of the same things for the web, while the web folks implement.  The result is what dominates the web -- generally well functioning, pedestrian, poorly executed web sites, repetitively bad layouts (compare the number of fixed width corporate sites to fluid or flexible width sites), usability nightmares that we should have woken from years ago, and, to paraphrase Zeldman, bastard children of organizations' brochures.<br />
<br />
I look forward to more from the <a href="http://www.alistapart.com/articles/webdesignsurvey">ALA survey</a> where Zeldman got his data.  I happily responded to it, because even after a decade and half, web design and development is woefully misunderstood by even the brightest people.]]></description>
 <category>Design</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=10</comments>
 <pubDate>Thu, 5 Jul 2007 20:30:36 -0600</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Some Misconceptions</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=6</link>
<description><![CDATA[... about web design...<br />
<br />
I've been trying to come up with a top ten list for these... but I've only gotten 6 as of now...<br />
<br />
<br />
It only takes 5 minutes to set up a blog.  Why should it take so much longer to set up a website?<br />
<br />
Showing you a site that I like should be more than enough information for you to come up with mine.<br />
<br />
Graphic designer + coders in India = efficient.<br />
<br />
White space is bad.<br />
<br />
Users will use the site the way I expect them to.<br />
<br />
If you can make my site look good, people will visit it.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
]]></description>
 <category>Design</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=6</comments>
 <pubDate>Sun, 1 Jul 2007 20:58:00 -0600</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Banner vs. Skyscraper vs. ...</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=11</link>
<description><![CDATA[A great article about web advertising on <a href="http://www.digital-web.com/articles/typography_and_web_advertising/" alt="web advertising">Digital Web</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>"So why is so much advertising, including web advertising, so skippable? Partly, I think, because advertisers make the mistake of thinking of the audience as <em>viewers</em> rather than <em>targets</em>. The distinction is real: A viewer is <em>one who views,</em> which implies—but does not necessarily actually deliver—their attention. It is a soft and flabby term that describes a mostly passive audience. On the other hand, a target is <em>one to whom an ad is aimed,</em> and suggests aiming, accuracy, and a more active, vigorous stance by the advertiser."</blockquote><br />
<br />
]]></description>
 <category>Design</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=11</comments>
 <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 21:14:00 -0600</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Wow</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=9</link>
<description><![CDATA[Ok.  I drank the Gool-aid a long time ago.  But <a href="http://maps.google.com/help/maps/streetview/">this</a> is just cool.<br />
<br />
You can look at your Google map, zoom in to street level, and then look at 360 degree street-level views of that point on the map.  It's like being there.<br />
<br />
]]></description>
 <category>Bleeding Edge</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=9</comments>
 <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2007 09:39:15 -0600</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>A Simply Fantastic Book</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=8</link>
<description><![CDATA[<div style="float:left;padding:2px;border:1px solid #FFF;margin:8px;"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Dangerous-Book-Boys-Conn-Iggulden/dp/0061243582/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/002-2622594-9953645?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1182137594&sr=8-1"><img src="http://ec1.images-amazon.com/images/I/517x%2B3qBRWL._AA240_.jpg" alt="The Dangerous Book for Boys" style="width:240px;"/></a></div>I picked this book up a few days ago as part of my Father's Day gift and I'm overwhelmingly pleased with it.  In the first few pages are a packing list of things every boy should have:<br />
<br />
swiss army knife <br />
compass <br />
matches <br />
magnifying glass<br />
... etc.<br />
<br />
Then it immediately goes into how to make the best-flying paper airplane ever (the harrier), knots that every boy should know, and the seven wonders of the ancient world.  Skip around and you find tales of heroes and wars and famous battles... stuff about bugs, fish, and US Naval Flag Codes... how to make invisible ink and how to create a cypher... the full text of the <em>Declaration of Independence</em>... and even an explanation about how a boat can sail <em>into</em> the wind.<br />
<br />
In fact, there's so much valuable stuff here that I'm not sure it should be limited to boys.  My son is only 18 months old now, but the book is so good I might just have to introduce my four year old daughter to its contents until her brother is old enough to appreciate the art of hunting, skinning, and cooking a rabbit.<br />
<br />
What I appreciate most about this book is that it doesn't try to be sickly-sweet, nor does it overwhelm the reader with political correctness.  It's about all of the stuff we did when we were kids -- the stuff that made being a kid fun.  And even when that stuff was 'dangerous', it made being a kid all the more worthwhile and fun.  The book makes no apologies for telling kids to be kids.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
]]></description>
 <category>Books, music, and movies</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=8</comments>
 <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jun 2007 21:52:35 -0600</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Generally speaking...</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=5</link>
<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://lucidplot.com/">Jonathan Kahn</a> has a good article at <a href="http://alistapart.com/articles/youarenotarobot">ALA</a> about some of the nuances of creating web sites.  I think he's spot-on in some of his observations.<br />
<br />
<blockquote>"Web design is about communication. We need to use technology like servers, browsers, code, and databases to make that communication happen. But in a successful website, the technology is the servant of the communication—not the other way around."</blockquote><br />
<br />
And I'm all too familiar with the misconceptions people have about what's involved in creating websites.  Overall, those misconceptions follow these lines...<br />
<ol><br />
<li>It only takes 5 minutes to set up a blog -- why should it take 5 weeks, 5 months, or more to make a website?</li><br />
<li>If a graphic designer comes up with a nice layout, we can just outsource the programming to the lowest bidder.</li><br />
(and my favorite)<br />
<li>A nice looking design will increase the number of people who visit our site.</li><br />
</ol>Now don't get me wrong &mdash; there are a lot more misconceptions.  A lot of people's eyes glaze over if you mention information architecture.  Why <em>does</em> a site's content have to be organized in some user-friendly way, after all? But those three are the <br />
most commonly held. <br />
<br />
So making websites ends up being an exercise in explanation.  And it's probably a good idea from the start to have clear, straightforward responses for those three.  I'll take a shot at it.<br />
<br />
<ol><br />
<li>It takes about 5 minutes to build a car out of legos.  It takes 30 minutes to upwards of several hours to build a decent model car.  It takes years of engineering, designing, and testing to build a subcompact car using 5-50 year old technologies. <br /><br />The more complex a site is, the more content it has, the more user interaction that is involved, and the more varied the <em>goals</em> a web site might have, the more time it's going to take in creating it.  Add in new technologies (if web design paralleled automotive design, we'd still be using tables for layout), and the process becomes that much more complicated.  Often it's required that a developer learn technologies on the fly. Not because the developer is a slacker &mdash; but because new technologies abound.  And that's a great thing, because like <a href="http://www.bartleby.com/59/6/mansreachsho.html">the man</a> said, "A man's reach should exceed his grasp."  <br /><br />Can it be done faster?  Maybe.  And maybe the end result is going to be a nice looking car built of legos. </li><br />
<li>Going off of the Kahn quote above, the back-end of a website is just as critical &mdash; if not more &mdash; than the front-end.  The idea that a content management system can be thrown together, or pulled off of a shelf, is a hard one to shoot down.  After all, kids are building websites.  There are so many frameworks and CMSs out there that it <em>should</em> be easy.<br /><br />But back to the car analogy, there are many engines and drive trains on the road.  None of them work in every car, and not every car is suited to all of them.  And &mdash; more imporantly &mdash; like Kahn points out, there is a significant amount of <em>consideration</em> that should go into the development of a site, both out front and in the back.  Scalability, security, speed, and <em>usefulness</em> are functions of programming as much or more than they are of design.  The 6,000lb F-350 is useless with the VW bug engine.  Even the turbo.<br />
</li><br />
<li>This seems to be the longest-lasting misconception I've seen, and the most deeply seeded.  While it varies depending on the kind of site &mdash; e-commerce is more likely to gain from a clean, easy-to-use design than content or publication sites &mdash; it's still a bad idea that a facelift will make people flock to your house. Companies spend huge sums of money on creating new looks and feels, tied in to nifty, cohesive new marketing plans, only to see the same numbers of visitors they had to begin with.<br /><br />Oh... there'll be an initial spike in traffic.  But that fascination wears off when visitors find they're getting the same old content that was there before.  Content drives traffic more than anything else.  And fresh content drives more traffic. Period.<br />
</li><br />
</ol><br />
<br />
]]></description>
 <category>Design</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=5</comments>
 <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2007 23:39:00 -0600</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>No. Really. Why?</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=7</link>
<description><![CDATA[<div style="float:left;padding:2px;border:1px solid #FFF;margin:8px;"><img src="http://images.apple.com/safari/images/hero20070611.png" alt="safari on windows" style="width:280px;"/></div>Apple decided to launch a beta (though some say it's sub-sub-beta) version of Safari for Windows. <br />
<br />
I suppose there are reasons.  I picked up on <a href="http://meyerweb.com/">Eric Meyer's site</a> that it'll help Windows developers test for the browser that's going to be implemented on the forthcoming iPhone, but that seems like a cruel, cruel joke to play on those of us who already have a mac to test on.  <br />
]]></description>
 <category>Bleeding Edge</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=7</comments>
 <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2007 22:33:00 -0600</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Color Schemer</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=4</link>
<description><![CDATA[I came across <a href="http://www.colorschemer.com/online.html">this</a> last week, and I've found myself using it a couple of times since then.  It's great for coming up with palettes quickly -- especially if you're artistically challenged like me.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.colorschemer.com/online.html"><img style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" src="http://lh5.google.com/image/lslaslo/RnHvGt4h5hI/AAAAAAAAAHk/P08usBdTB4k/s400/color%20schemer.jpg" alt="example of image schemer"/></a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
]]></description>
 <category>Cool Tools</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=4</comments>
 <pubDate>Thu, 7 Jun 2007 19:49:00 -0600</pubDate>
</item><item>
 <title>Overload part 1</title>
 <link>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=2</link>
<description><![CDATA[I decided critique the homepages of my local TV stations.  Since I live in a top 10 market, these TV stations have more viewers than many smaller market stations combined.  It would make sense, then, that their websites are some of the best out there in broadcast news.  <br />
<br />
All of the sites are fixed width, designed for 1024px. I'll go in order of channel number, lowest to highest.<br />
<br />
<h4>NBC4.com</h4><br />
<strong>Navigation</strong><br />
<div style="padding-left:32px;"><br />
Initially, I noticed that there was a judicious use of white space.  The site uses a <strong>left sidebar for navigation</strong>.  The layout is <strong>not centered</strong>, so for me there is large strip of white going down the right side of the screen.  Given the vast amount of content on news sites, I'm still surprised that <strong>very few use flexible or fluid layouts</strong>. Part of the header image includes some text (DC, Maryland, VA) that at first glance seems like it <em>could be navigation</em>, but it's not.<br />
<br />
Another thing I immediately noticed was that at the top of the navigation are <em>two</em> listings for 'News'. One has a blue background, the other gray (like the subsequent links). Only after mousing over and clicking the real link (the gray one) did I realize that the first 'News' is actually the heading of that navigation column.  That in itself led to some confusion, because beneath news there's a listing for 'Sports News', 'Politics', 'Financial', 'Health', and so on.  I would've thought those were news, too.  To make matters worse... there's an advertisement placed right in the middle of the navigation.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</div><div style="padding-left:32px;"><br />
Within <em>that</em> navigation column are <strong>18 navigation links</strong>. Beneath that are <strong>4 more navigation columns</strong>.  All together, in the left column, there are <strong>5 navigation menus containing 61 links</strong>.  Whew.<br />
<br />
To the right of that first navigation box is a search box.  It's not exactly in the most useful place, and the search is confusing because of the assorted options:<br />
<blockquote>Search [input field] 'SITE' 'WEB' 'iVILLAGE LIVE' 'CNBC'</blockquote><br />
<br />
It took some time to figure out that the various buttons ('SITE', 'WEB', etc.) were connected to the search function.<br />
<br />
In the left-top center of the page is a rotating box of top stories/ content.  One of the stories interested me, but clicking on the 'More' link in the description led to an image slide show.  The title of that story started with 'Celebrity Blogs'... but the slide show didn't have any links to the blogs! It was ... pictures... related to the celebrities or something.  Ugh.<br />
<br />
Beneath the rotating content there are some other links.  They looked like they were probably connected to a broadcast item or story, but it's hard to say.  <br />
<br />
To the right of the rotating content is another box.  Both this box and the rotating box are styled similarly, and the 'on' and 'off' tabs are clear and intuitive.  One knows, within these two boxes, where one is.<br />
<br />
<br />
</div><br />
]]></description>
 <category>Sites</category>
<comments>http://grithm.com/index.php?itemid=2</comments>
 <pubDate>Sun, 3 Jun 2007 20:48:00 -0600</pubDate>
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